Friday, April 24, 2020
Women Should Not Go to Work free essay sample
You all will second my thought that the most honored word in this world is Mother, in whatever the language you say. Only the woman is fortunate enough to be that most honored personality. Therefore, the woman deserves all the respect of the society. In any corner of the world, men generally respect the woman hood. Thatââ¬â¢s why we have this concept of ââ¬Å"ladies firstâ⬠, in any an occasion. Therefore, you will agree that the womanhood is being honored profoundly, solely due to her ability to play the role of a mother. You would have observed that every human being living in this world is competing with one another in a battle field. All are living a hectic, busy life. We got limited amount of necessities. But our wants are unlimited. In this world of scarce resources, different people try different methods. As I mentioned before, as the resources are limited to satisfy these needs, money has gotten the priority out of all sorts of resources. We will write a custom essay sample on Women Should Not Go to Work or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page So why do you think everybody is living this hectic tedious life? ; to earn money. You will never be satisfied with the amount of money that you earn; you still crave for more money. This is one of the main reasons why most of the women are employed nowadays. After sometimes people become greedy of money, and will work harder and harder day and night without a rest, and will finally lose the self satisfaction. They will be trapped in their hectic lives, with the hunger for more money. You would have seen many people spending their days in a living hell, with no freedom or self satisfaction. Women in the developing countries tend to migrate to developed countries looking for employment. Who do you think is really suffering because of the departure of these parents? Our very own sisters and brothers like you and me. We all deserve that valuable maternal love. We hear of many children who are deprived of maternal love, for some in their early childhood or later in the childhood. Children, whose parents are engaged in foreign employments or employed here, have lost their social and moral values and stepping in the paths of wrongdoing. Every other day we hear of the news about children who have been abused by elderly relatives, in the absence of a mother to take of them. Bad associations will make some children drug addicts and also will induce them in to other sorts of illicit activities such as pornography etc. The main reason for all these consequences is that the parents neglect their children. They are busy with their own schedules while children are unsafe in the hands of deceitful people. On the other hand, some parents prepare food in the morning and will go to work. By the time they return home in the dusk, they are too exhausted to prepare dinner. So that they will settle with instant food bought from super markets. Poor children will end up with falling into various sicknesses, without getting proper nutrients in their food. We hear even children in their early ages have been diagnosed of illnesses such as diabetic, heart failure, cancers and other critical illnesses. Instant foods and convenient foods have massively contributed to these illnesses. Finally, Iââ¬â¢m of the view that by far women were entrusted with some responsibilities to their families and societies. If they do not perform their part properly, indirectly itââ¬â¢s going to be their children who will go through all sorts of sufferings. Therefore, because of your hunger for money, please do not deprive of children like us of that maternal love that we deserve in our delightful childhood.
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Procedural violations as a contribution to high-risk accidents Essays
Procedural violations as a contribution to high-risk accidents Essays Procedural violations as a contribution to high-risk accidents Essay Procedural violations as a contribution to high-risk accidents Essay Mason ( 1997 cited in Lawton, 1998, p. 79 ) studies that procedural misdemeanors have been a important contributory factor to 70 % of the entire accidents in bad industries. This is farther illustrated by Walker, et Al. ( 2012 ) where they analysed 108 fatal accidents reported in 2010 and 2011 within oil and gas industry. The survey revealed that unwilled misdemeanors caused 19 % of the human deaths, and knowing misdemeanors caused 15 % of the human deaths. Researches ( Bowonder, 1987 ; Meshkati, 1991 ; Gupta, 2002 ; Chouhan, 2005 ) show that knowing misdemeanors were a conducive cause of Methyl isocyanate ( MIC ) escape in the Bhopal calamity occurred in 1984. Safety critical equipment such as the infrigidation unit to maintain MIC below 5à °C, blowhole gas scrubber designed to neutralize the toxic release and flair tower designed to fire out extra MIC bluess were non working on the twenty-four hours of the incident ; nevertheless, the production was allowed to go on. Furthermore, the probe of the Texas City refinery detonation revealed that the operators and supervisors were allowed to change, edit, add or take procedural stairss without any proficient reappraisals, and procedural divergences were an acceptable pattern within the works ( MacKenzie, et al. , 2007 ; CSB, 2007 ) . These informations and incident findings provide affirmatory grounds that mistakes and misdemeanors related to the disobedience of processs are still a repeat ing contributory factor in accidents within oil and gas industry. The probe of Laurence ( 2005 ) on the causes of procedural disobedience in Australian mine workers found that some 19 % of the workers thought that the processs lack existent universe apprehension, 18 % that there are excessively many processs to retrieve, 16 % that the processs are excessively complex, 12 % that the processs are non in a field linguistic communication and 10 % that the processs are hapless in footings of content. The recent research of Dahl, et Al. ( 2013 ) among the employees of Norse offshore service vass were besides statistically proved that the procedural conformity depends on the employeesââ¬â¢ apprehension of the content of the processs. The findings of Laurence ( 2005 ) and Dahl, et Al. ( 2013 ) were reinforced by Dahl ( 2013 ) in a survey within the crude oil industry and found that entree to the processs, user-friendliness and preparation have direct influence on the procedural conformity. These in bend agencies that the root cause of operatorsââ¬â¢ mistake and misdemeanors related to the procedural conformity are non merely the duty of an employee, but direction besides have an of import function to guarantee that processs are designed with the human capablenesss and restrictions in head. Research workers have proposed assorted methods to command procedural disobedience. Procedures must qualify the operating bounds and effects that may ensue when diverting from the operating bounds ( Hughes and Kornowa-Weichel, 2004 ) . Management must apportion a capable affair expert to reexamine the processs to guarantee proficient truth and content of the processs before the undertaking executing ( Inaba, et al. , 2004 ) . Levels, system bounds, set points and diagrams to be included in the complex processs to cut down human mistakes. Procedures must qualify the actions to be taken if the parametric quantities are non complied with or out of scope ( Cullan and Anderson, 2005 ) . An every bit important facet is that it is necessary to affect system end-users in the procedural development to cut down human mistakes. The process design must guarantee that process content, layout and presentation comply with the industry best pattern and can be used and understood by end-users, peculiarly in relation to safety critical operations ( Cullen, 2007 ) . By the same item, Bates and Holroyd ( 2012 ) stipulate that latest version of the processs must be easy accessible to shop-floor workers. Agreements must besides be in topographic point for regular reappraisal and update in line with the alteration of work procedure and for supervising systems to verify conformity with processs. It is every bit of import that processs must be in a simple linguistic communication that the operator will easy understand ( Cullen and Anderson, 2005 ; Bates and Holroyd, 2012 ) . Human factors in preparation and competence direction Bettering the competence of employee is cardinal to advance safety consciousness and cut down human mistakes. Inadequate preparation frequently consequences in the deficiency of proficient accomplishment and safety consciousness. The organizational factors like failure to set up preparation system and staff ain factors like hapless attitude to developing frequently produce unqualified employees and human mistakes ( Shi Wenwen, et al. , 2011 ) . To exemplify, the Longford Royal Commission investigated the Esso Longford detonation pointed out that unequal preparation of workers and supervisors was a cause of the accident ( Dawson and Brooks, 1999 ; Barnett, 2006 ; Hopkins, 2000 ) . Additionally, the probe of the British Petroleum ( BP ) Texas City refinery detonation identified that BP failed to guarantee the procedure safety cognition of refinery forces. The over-reliance on BPââ¬â¢s Computer Based Training ( CBT ) caused unequal competence of employees ( Baker, et al. , 2007 ) . It was identified that there were no equal systems in topographic point to pattern managing unnatural state of affairss ( CSB, 2007 ) and for confirmation of the operator cognition and makings ( MacKenzie, et al. , 2007 ) . The findings from these accidents suggest that administrations must hold vigorous competence direction systems in topographic point to forestall human mistakes. There have been inconclusive arguments about the effectivity of different preparation methods within the bad industries. Burke, et Al. ( 2011 ) in a meta-analysis probe conducted within the excavation industry found that extremely participant prosecuting preparation is well more effectual than less prosecuting preparation when risky exposure badness is high. On the contrary, Brahm and Singer ( 2013 ) did non happen a preparation method superior to any other. On the balance, it is sensible to propose that inactive preparation such as CBT must non replace more piquant schoolroom and practical preparation Sessionss within the bad industries. Such determinations must be based on cost-benefit analysis to forestall similar competence issues identified in the BP Texas City accident. Several human factors surveies have appeared in recent old ages documenting the preparation issues. Hughes and Kornowa-Weichel ( 2004 ) insisted the importance of keeping the competence of trainers. Records must maintain of what has been covered in the preparation and what advancement has been made to maintain the path of employeesââ¬â¢ competence. Scholars besides suggest that preparation should include a scope of normal and exigency operation scenarios, and should concentrate on safety critical undertakings, and for which there may be spreads in competence ; peculiarly, for undertakings that are infrequently performed and new undertakings introduced ( Cullen, 2007 ; Cullen and Anderson 2005 ) . Ganguly ( 2011 ) indicates that direction should guarantee so much of information are non given to employees in less clip that will be hard to absorb, and employee may non understand to the full about the new occupation. Administrations should besides guarantee that each critical safety processs are supported with preparation to guarantee employeesââ¬â¢ conformity ( Bates and Holroyd ; 2012 ) . Smithers ( 2010 ) and Ganguly ( 2011 ) stipulate that systems must be in topographic point for continued and refresher preparation and post-training rating to keep and better the competency of employees to forestall human mistakes. Human factors in hazard appraisal The safety and unity of any procedure works are dependent on the quality of the design. It is non surprising so that proficient design factors and design failures dominate the Process Hazard Analysis ( PHA ) ensuing in less accent on human-related issues ( Kariuki and Lowe, 2007 ) . The survey of Skogdalen and Vinnem ( 2011 ) is an effort to turn to this issue of how the Human and Organisation Factors ( HOFs ) are included and reflected in the Quantitative Risk Assessment ( QRA ) within the Norse Shelf and UK. Skogdalen and Vinnem ( 2011 ) reviewed 15 QRAs for different installings collected from five runing companies. It has been found that five QRAs were covered the proficient and operational hazard decrease factors and no attending were given to HOFs, eight QRAs explained the importance of HOFs to some extent ; nevertheless, the influence of the assessment theoretical account and computations on the system merely explained to a limited extend, two QRAs analysed the HOFs in a structured manner utilizing a criterion method which identified the causes of mistakes and controls and theoretical accounts were adjusted harmonizing to the findings, and none of the QRAs considered HOFs are merely every bit of import as proficient 1s. This seems to formalize the positio n of Kariuki and Lowe ( 2007 ) that less accent is given to human related issues compared to the design factors in the procedure jeopardy analysis surveies. This is farther illustrated in the probe of BP Texas City refinery detonation that the safety direction system of BP failed to guarantee equal designation, hazard appraisal, tracking and rectification of procedure safety jeopardies ( Baker, et al. , 2007 ) . During the past decennary, the integrating of HOFs into the failure chance and hazard appraisal has been loosely researched. The research of Oien ( 2001 ) , Cacciabue ( 2004b ) , Aven, et Al. ( 2006a, 2006b ) , Vinnem, et Al. ( 2008 ) and Noroozi, et Al. ( 2013 ) show a assortment of attacks such as Organizational Risk Influence Model ( ORIM ) , Human Error Risk Management for Engineering Systems ( HERMES ) , Barrier and Operational Risk Analysis ( BORA ) , Operational Control Safety ( OTS ) and Success Likelihood Index Method ( SLIM ) for the effectual execution of HOFs to put on the line appraisal. The cardinal point to observe is that the nucleus of each method is the consideration and appraisal of organizational and human factors such as processs and preparation, occupation design, human-machine interface, undertaking environment, workplace design and operator features ; hence, administrations should look for the most appropriate tool that tantrum or congratulate their bing hazard direction attacks.
Sunday, March 1, 2020
Western Carolina University Admission Information
Western Carolina University Admission Information With an acceptance rate of 41%, Western Carolina University is a moderately selective school. Although over half of applicants were not admitted in 2015, the admissions bar isnt painfully high. Successful applicants will generally have standardized test scores and grades that are average or better. To apply, interested students will need to submit an application, high school transcripts, and scores from the SAT or ACT. Will You Get In? Calculate Your Chances of Getting Inà with this free tool from Cappex Admissions Data (2016): Western Carolina University Acceptance Rate: 41%GPA, SAT and ACT Graph for WCU AdmissionsTest Scores 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 450 / 560SAT Math: 460à / 560SAT Writing: - / -What these SAT numbers meanSAT score comparison for NC public universitiesSouthern Conference SAT score comparisonACT Composite: 20à / 25ACT English: 19à / 24ACT Math: 18à / 24What these ACT numbers meanACT score comparison for NC public universitiesSouthern Conference ACT score comparison Western Carolina University Description: Western Carolina University is a public university and member of the University of North Carolina system. WCUs 600-acre campus is located in Cullowhee,à North Carolina, about an hour west of Asheville and near the Blue Ridge and Great Smoky Mountains. Undergraduates can choose from about 220 majors and concentrations, and the university takes pride in its small class sizes WCU has a 16à to 1à student / faculty ratioà and an average class size of 19. Professional programs in business, education and criminal justice are both popular and well-regarded. One of the universitys most notable student groups is the Pride of the Mountains Marching Band with its nearly 350 members. On the athletic front, the Western Carolina Catamounts compete in the NCAA Division Ià Southern Conference. Enrollment (2016): Total Enrollment: 10,805à (9,171 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 45% Male / 55% Female86% Full-time Costs (2016à - 17): Tuition and Fees: $6,737à (in-state); $17,130 (out-of-state)Books: $2,151à (why so much?)Room and Board: $9,516Other Expenses: $2,516Total Cost: $20,920à (in-state); $31,313 (out-of-state) Western Carolina University Financial Aid (2015à - 16): Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 85%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 70%Loans: 65%Average Amount of AidGrants: $6,282Loans: $5,809 Academic Programs: Most Popular Majors: Biology, Business Administration, Communication Studies, Construction Engineering, Criminal Justice, Elementary Education, History, Marketing, Nursing, PsychologyWhat major is right for you?à Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Transfer, Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 80%Transfer Out Rate: 25%4-Year Graduation Rate: 37%6-Year Graduation Rate: 57% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports:à Football, Baseball, Basketball, Golf, Track and FieldWomens Sports:à Soccer, Tennis, Softball, Volleyball, Track and Field, Basketball Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics If You Like Western Carolina, You May Also Like These Schools: Appalachian State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphWingate University: Profileà North Carolina State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphGardner-Webb University: Profileà Campbell University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphElon University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUNC - Wilmington: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphCoastal Carolina University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphMars Hill University: Profileà Clemson University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphWake Forest University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph
Friday, February 14, 2020
The Microsoft Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2
The Microsoft Case - Essay Example The company was involved with zero marginal price deals with computer producers that brought stiff competition in the market because other companies would not meet this zero marginal price. According to the Kiang (2010), the company was illegally leveraging its monopoly power in the operating systems market by giving its applications programmers with unfair lead time. The company was involved a with license agreement in which conditions had minimum commitments that amounted to exclusive dealings by the monopolist. Moreover, the antirust behavior investigation was as a result of claims by Novell that the company was unlawfully trying DOS windows in the market. The Microsoft managed to hide some interfaces from third party applications software firms and it intentionally sent error messages to users of other software when users tried to use it in combination with Microsoftââ¬â¢s operating system. Finally, the investigation was carried because the company had bought Intuit Company that had a market share of 90 percent. However, the merger would take the market structure from being duopoly to a monopoly, but Microsoft Company abandoned plans from the merger several weeks after the suit was brought that led to investigation of antitrust behavior of the company in the market. By tying to purchase the Intuit Company that had largest shares in the market, I agree the company was trying to adopt the monopoly power in the computer software industry. The company wanted to be a price taker in the market that could result into imperfect competition over other firms in the industry (Mukherje, 2010). Meanwhile, the company option of zero marginal price to its manufacturers show that it wanted to gain the monopoly market structure due to its marginal revenue that are greater than marginal cost. According to Hall and Lieberman (2005), the demand curve of the monopoly company slopes downward because the
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Will Machines Replace The Human Race Research Paper
Will Machines Replace The Human Race - Research Paper Example The widespread phenomenon, however, provides a biased and one sided view. This paper aims to rebut this conception about human vs. robots debate. Waters and Waters (1995 p. 86) provides that the wide use of robots and machines in the modern environment may lead to massive amounts of unemployment. The computers, other machines and robots are able to tackle most of the tasks that were traditionally performed by human beings. This replacement of human tasks has reduced the need of labor force in the work environment. However, the complete replacement of human beings with robots or any kind of machinery is impossible to achieve. If we assume or take the position of people who presume robots as a replacement of human power and need for the organizations and other areas of life, it is quite obvious that robots are not able to perform every task which they are directed to perform. The main distinction between a human being and a robot is the ability to think, evaluate and form judgments on those thoughts and feelings. Human beings perform a task keeping their thoughts, views and personal likes influencing them. The Robots, however, perform the task in the exact manner that they are programmed to do so (Kids can press 2008 p. 37). Robots lack thinking and critical viewing which are essential for human beings in order to face, tackle and go through every situation in their lives (Shelly et al., 2010 pp. 209-216). Machines are man-made. The simple phenomenon which rejects any power or force given to the machines over humans is the reliance of machines on human beings for their performance, existence and instructions. The machines and robots are human made and they are incapable of performing any task which is out of their programming. A human, on the other hand, has the ability to perform every task assigned to them. They have the power to think, plan and perform the tasks assigned to them. Human beings are not reliant on any kind of programming to perform the entirely d ifferent tasks. They can perform home chores as well as the business activities which are totally different things yet they do not require any new programming or alteration in their regular mechanisms unlike machines. Machines and robots are entirely dependent on how human beings program and use them. They have a unlimited number of tasks which they can perform with new programs installed in them by the human beings. They can perform life-risking tasks which human beings cannot since robots are not living things. They are machine-based human figures (McMeans 2010, pp. 185-187). The media plays an important role in setting up views and altering the perceptions of human beings. The movies and shows which promote the view of robots and machines overrunning the human race are merely exaggerating the idea and use of machines. The concept of technologies and their use is not truly exposed in the movies and shows which recently portray how machines and robots may rule over human beings (Sc alzi 2005). The machines and technological advancements may be of less importance or benefit for one group but the group which is benefitting from them is much larger. The machines are promoted, developed and used by human beings. They have the power to create and destroy them, however, the extreme integration of machines in our lives leaves no space for us to eliminate the use of machines. The robots are developed to perform a particular task in any field. The robots are used in the households to help the mothers and other family members in the routine work. Robots are also used for commercial purposes like in the businesses in packing, data saving or any other field. The use of robots in battle fields is also common (Safford 1978). Robots are used in aircrafts in wars to keep the
Friday, January 24, 2020
Aristotle and Heidegger Allowing Personal Accountability Essay
Aristotle and Heidegger Allowing Personal Accountability A disquieting article recently appeared in The New York Times. The article chronicles the story of Larry W. Peterman, resident of Provo, Utah, owner of a successful adult video store, and defendant in a case in which he was charged with selling obscene material. During Petermanââ¬â¢s trial, the following information came to the fore, "As it turned out, people in Utah County, a place that often boasts of being the most conservative area in the nation, were disproportionately large consumers of the very videos that prosecutors had labeled obscene and illegal. And far more Utah County residents were getting their adult movies from the sky or cable than they were from the stores owned by Larry Peterman."11 Mr. Spencer, a public defender who described himself as a devout Mormon said, "The fact is that an awful lot of people here in [Provo] are paying to look at porn. What that says to me is that we're normal."22 Provoââ¬â¢s "normal" residents buy twice as much pornography as the occupants of other comparably sized American cities.33 Ostensibly most, if not all, of Provoââ¬â¢s predominantly Mormon inhabitants have heard their church leaders constantly, unequivocally decry pornography.44 Yet despite constant warnings, not only are Provoans incontinent, they are statistically twice as incontinent as their other small-town counterparts. What could explain this weakness? Moreover, what is it in us that seems to make us prone, or whereby we make ourselves prone, to incontinence? Aristotle in his Nicomachean Ethics and Martin Heidegger in Being and Time both offer models of human action that account for human weakness, which Heidegger calls inauthenticity and Aristotle names akrasi... ...iversity Press, 1993) John Haugland, "Heidegger on Being a Person," in Nous 16, no. 1 (1982) Martin Heidegger, Being and Time, trans. John Macquarrie and Edward Robinson (New York: Harper and Row, 1962) Soren Kierkegaard, Fear and Trembling: Dialectical Lyric, trans. Howard V. and Edna H. Hong (New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1983) Daniel N. Robinson, "Psychology as a Human Science: Rationality, Volition, and the Moral Point of View," in Aristotle's Psychology (New York: Columbia University Press, 1989) Amelie Okensberg Rorty, "The Place of Contemplation in Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics," Mind 87, no. 347 (Jul 1978) M.T. Thornton, "Aristotelian Practical Reason," Mind 91, no. 361 (Jan 1982) C. Terry Warner, "The Aristotelian Strategy," in "The Possibility of Self-Deception" (Department of Philosophy, Brigham Young University, photocopy)
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Love and Everyday Life Theory Essay
Second, I focus on my first love experience and use the liquid love theory of Bauman to analyze, additional I will discuss why I have this relationship and how can I enjoy it from the theory of Beck, U. and Beck-Gernsheim, E. Third, I will demonstrate my recent real emotion situation and discuss the new forms of love with the theory of Batchelor, S. Fourth, I will integrally analyze the three external love and indicate the self-realisation what I get from the three love experiences also with the theory of Beck, U. and Beck-Gernsheim, E. Before I show the process of my first love relationship, I analyzed that the reason why I intended to start a relationship is that my everyday life was so repeating boring and I did not accept a belief like religion. In addition to it, which is most important, I had no feeling about connecting with other people from any communities. In senior high school, all of the thing I had to or I simply can do by studying in my everyday life. There are no clubs or activities in my senior high school in order to let students focus on studying so that students can get a high grade in the Gaokao. However, I had no interest in studying the boring and actually useless knowledge to deal with the Gaokao. Unfortunately, I was supervised to achieve the assignment like the exercises of universal gravitation commonplace life by teachers and my parents so that I had no chance and time to get a touch with new ideas and beliefs about life. Moreover, I got not so much touch with my classmates which are the most primary community I had because everyone is busy on their studying. Furthermore, I regarded the love as the hope and idealization due to copious propaganda from the media to a certain extent. According to Beck and Beck-Gernsheim (1995), the transition from pre-modern society to modern society accelerated the commodity and individualization process, change the relationship between people and cut people from their traditional ties, beliefs and social connection and religion which are lead by the enlightenment and the industrial revolution. However, with the vanish of our faith and free from the material which make people accept more education and think more about life, love is regarded as a succedaneum replacing the group, becoming the hope and idealization of people, and lead people to believe and devote themselves to it. Hence, it is proved that the reason why I chose to start a relationship with a girl is not naturally there emerged a girl I liked, but I had no value or beliefs or communities to guide my activities according to this theory. Coming from the opposite aspect, after a period time, I started to reduce the time on study, and found that there were other boys like me who are not interested in studying, so we built a group to do something together even cut a class. After that, I would not like starting a relationship imminently. Therefore, this change also supports the theory refers to why people choose to love from an opposite aspect. Nevertheless, it is stated by Beck and Beck-Gernsheim (1995), that divorce figures are extraordinary people who in love or marriage always complain that why living together is so difficult and why canââ¬â¢t keep a long and meaningful love. As for this phenomenon, the liquid love theory of Bauman may give an appropriate explanation for it. Finally, I believe that for modern young people, the desire they start a love experience is not only the effect of no beliefs and no communities, but also the propaganda effect of love of contemporary mass media. Combining my earliest love experience and the theory of liquid love, it is a typical liquid love. In the summer after the Gaokao, I went to a tourist attraction when I met my first girlfriend. I met her at an outdoor bar. We began by chatting and drinking, which are similar to the whole people to do in the bar. To a certain extent, this behavior for me may be influenced by the media about what happens in the bar and the environment around us. Then we kept touching with each other after that night. I stayed in that place for a month and before the night I left, we are agreed to start a ââ¬Å"relationshipâ⬠. The ââ¬Å"relationshipâ⬠here is not a general relationship in the dictionary because we both knew we were not in the same city, same college and she was two years older than me. However, we did not make a commitment that there is a responsibility between us. After that time and until we broke up, we did not see each other anymore. So the most vital thing is all the approaches we kept contact with are the Internet and the mobile phone. We sent messages and chat on video every day. The conversation content is stereotyped about everyday life in college, and it is irrelevant with commitment. This situation lasts two months and ends up on a meet which may lead us to break up. I went to her site and saw her on a holiday and it is confused that we can talk to each other fluently but at that day there were a obstruct separating our conversation. I think that the obstruct is afraid of responsibility. After that meet, we broke up. It is indicated that this kind of love is defined as the liquid love in the liquid modern society (Lee, 2003). To define liquid love, liquid society is supposed to be introduced. Liquid modernity is proposed by Bauman (2003) that all forms of social construction are rootless and all of the traditional notions are destroyed not to be durable owing to the commodity in liquid modernity society. And in this society some purportedly fixed and indestructible ties of family, class, religion, marriage and perhaps even love arenââ¬â¢t as reliable or as desirable as they were. Bauman quotes,â⬠In a consumer culture like ours, which favours products ready for instant use, quick fixes, instantaneous satisfaction, results calling for no protracted effort, foolproof recipes, all-risk insurance and money-back guaranteesâ⬠. It is summarized that the value and idea people own is influenced by the commercial purpose because except it social hierarchies do not form instantly other society power or beliefs especially in capitalist society which called â⬠liquid lifeâ⬠. So when targeting consumers accepted the value designed by marketing strategies, the value is only effective for a short period, never extended term because the marketing strategies are transitory and always change. Everyday Life today is filled with elements of liquid, most people canââ¬â¢t reject its liquid characteristic. Take the place where I meet the girl, the marketing strategies in bar are encouraging people meet unexpectedly and developing the dubious connection. I was influenced by it and the environment so that I chose to chat with a girl not because I like her so much. Moreover, love is regarded as a consumer goods which are supposed to be yielding like any extra goods people consume. People give themselves the appropriate rights to consume love, something must be given consumers just like expectation from further purchases. Thatââ¬â¢s a factor why we break up. I expect my goods can be novel, various and disposable, If my love canââ¬â¢t satisfy my need for the factors when we pick up and utilize the goods, I will abandon this goods. In a word, the most fundamental elements like families, love and sex are obeying economic rules, In addition to the commodity of love, the most significant character distinguished from traditional love in liquid love is that people are afraid of assuming the responsibilities but they also enjoy the advantages of a relationships. The embody of steering of the responsibilities is not daring to make a binding commitment and use the â⬠being connectedâ⬠to replace the relationship. Although it is uncertain whether the communication technologies like the Internet and mobile phone facilitate the less responsibilities relationship and offer a approach for people who do not want to commit themselves to achieve a internet relationships or that emerges is benefited by communication technologies, It is sure that people are willing to accept to be a part of the communication technologies network to avoid the responsibilities. The only tools I used to keep touch with that girl is communication technologies which may offer me more imagination so that we can reduce the quality and quantity in our communication, after all it is not possible that I meet her everyday but just talk about the details in life and not refer to the future and responsibilities of our love. After the break-up, I can jabbered into mobile phones, addictively texted and leaped between kinds of chat room, deleted a date which wrote for my ex-girlfriend without pain. It is summarized that we immediately feel a sense of belonging, like purchasing, I picked her so she is belong to me. From psychology, Bauman (2003) concludes the duality of liquid love, that is, less responsibilities as a balance problem of freedom and security according to Freud. It also confirms the theory of Beck, U. and Beck-Gernsheim, E, I start a love because I want to find a security to make up the lack of communities, however, I chose the liquid love because I want to be free from a relationship. And at the end of this experience, I found he sign of break-up, so I increased the time of video chat and went to her site to see her in order to fix the relationship. Nevertheless, the opposite consequence indicated what Bauman writes. â⬠attempts to tame the wayward and domesticate the riotous, to make the unknowable predictable and enchain the free-roaming ââ¬â all such things sound the death knell to loveâ⬠. Ultimately, it is related to a definition problem that is what is love, the courage to participate in the process or the process makes us beautiful. Take my experience as a example, My part motivation of being together with the girl is the girl is beautiful and smart so that after I can promote my image and level in love, I can show I have a experience of love and I know what love it is. Love makes me feel beautiful. This refers to a question that what is real love and that the highest form of love is. My decision is not to be the highest form of love, so I start a liquid love. And the question about the different types of love, I will use my second love experience and the four love theory of C. S. Lewis to analyze. According to Lewis (1960), my second love experience is a type of need-love. After the initial love experience, I was single for one year. I felt lonely sometimes especially when my roommates took their girlfriend outside of meal. So I decided to start my second love experience. When I firstly have a touch with this girl just because I thought she is pretty and I had no idea what characteristic this girl has. Afterward I made huge progress rapidly in just few days from chatting in the dinner time or the mobile phone. From we start a relationship to the break-up. It takes less than two months. At this period, the thing we did together every day can be concluded as three types of thing. First, we took the male together every day. Second, we sent good nights to each other every night from mobile phones. Third, she sent gifts or some daily stuff to me when I am busy. As for the break-up factor, I think there is no need-relationship existing for me. I felt bored about this mechanization love experience and we had no communication in sprit. It is typically need-love, what I need is a girl taking care of my life and pass time when I feel lonely, and what she needs may has two aspects. One aspect is someone is nice to her, the other aspect is to be a good girlfriend. She is a traditional girl and the highest standard of morality is being nice to her boyfriend so that it can satisfy her need of achieving value. Once the need is not there, the need-love vanished. According to Lewis (1960), the need love includes kinds of physically, emotionally, intellectually need like sex, avoid to loneliness. For me, it is hard to distinguish if these need is low or high or even all of them are desire. Except the need-love, Lewis (1960) similarly concludes the other two kinds love, that are, gifted-love and appreciate-love. Gift-love can take the love from parents to children for examples, and appreciate-love refer that people decide to continue to give their love to others even though they know they will never enjoy the result of their love. However, critically evaluate the theory of Lewis, there is a paradox. Take my experience for example, the need of this girl is to achieve her morality standard, but the practical way of achieving it is to give, Hence, how to make a differences between gift-love and need love or there is actually no differences between them? Additionally, the appreciate-love is described as higher than need-love and gift-love. Furthermore, the people who bestow appreciate-love may satisfy the need for achieving the value of the highest forms of love and get a self-atonement. Compared with my experience, what are the differences between these two kinds of need? In the final analysis, the need includes both physical and mental. So there is not pleasant to tell the boundary between different kinds of love. The concluding part of this project is to prove that all of these love is means to achieve self-realization and take all of my experience for examples. It is stated by Swartz (2001) that self-realization is an individualization process which free people from limitation by building the conditioned beliefs, opinions, fears, desires, and habits. Meanwhile, Beck, U. and Beck-Gernsheim, E. proposed that love is not equal with fulfilment or even require it, love is a process you can find your real identity. Before my first love experience, I dreamed of having a girlfriend like my elder sister because I have no sisters. Nevertheless I found a girl who is two years older than me. I labeled her as a smart, beautiful, sex independent elder sister, actually the imagination gave me more gratification than the fact. After that I realized that it is the question of myself. So I tried the succeeding love experience, the girl can represent the cute and virtuous types. After I find her some characteristics, I found she is not suitable for me. I realized that how a label can affect myself, I knew my habits generally, and I really knew accurately the need what can satisfy myself. Now, I am single, however, I always think what I need, reconsider my beliefs and conclude my habits. According to Batchelor (1983), being alone is a new form of love that can lead people find themselves into the world. So I can free me from labels and kinds of limitation to find my identity. However, critically evaluate this self-realization theory, it is absolute. If someoneââ¬â¢ identity is to seek the hypocritical label as an approach to satisfy his need, how can he find his real self from love? That indicated that the real self has no standard to define. As a consequence of self-realization during this period, I had an affection for a girl. It is stated by Lewis (1960) that affection is a generalized love, which include the love between people and people, animal or objects, and the most primary feature of affection is familiar, like the child will love a crusty old gardener who is familiar with him rather than a visitor who is making every attempt to win its regard. For me, I know this girl for a long time, I am familiar with her, and I know she almost all advantages and disadvantages. However, I do not label her as which kinds of type any more, I can realize my authentic self from being with her, and I think that I can do a give-love to her. C. S. Lewis quotes,â⬠Love, having become a god, becomes a demon. ââ¬Å"It is can be concluded that this affection can let hate and love existing together, which I am willing to avoid. In conclusion, I show my three loves in this project and conclude them as the archetypal type with the theory of love. First is the liquid love, it has three characteristics: no commitment, commodity and duality. Second is a need-love, however, it is analytically evaluated that there is no strict boundary or differences between gift-love, need-love and appreciate-love.
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